Burberry Analysis free essay sample

The design world is notable for the restrictiveness, extravagance and significant expenses. A high design brand, speaks to style and critical to the not many that can exertion to wear it. Be that as it may, the market for design is greater than just the very rich. A worldwide design brand must contact however many clients as could be expected under the circumstances, whit out loosing the worth and eliteness it has. This requests a reasonable and all around composed strategy, together whit some gifted architects. Be that as it may, a well selling luxus brand just doesn’t occur without any forethought. It takes years and decades to develop the notoriety and picture that a style brand speaks to. A brand that has the history, selectiveness and notoriety of a genuine worldwide style brand is Burberry. Burberry was established in 1856 by Thomas Burberry, when he opened a store selling men’s outerwear. He builds up a texture called Gabardine, which was weatherproof, breathable and impervious to tearing. We will compose a custom article test on Burberry Analysis or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page This was the beginning to Burberry achievement. The texture was ideal for the British Army and Burberry planned the well known Trench coat. Not long after the realize world well known Burberry check was created, for use as an effectively conspicuous example in the coating. As a result of the quality texture coat, Burberry got known as the explorer’s closest companion is still today a brand that represents quality for the world voyager. Be that as it may, it experiences not been whit out difficulties en route. Quickly developing and poor administration of qualities and quality caused Burberry to lose a portion of the eliteness and picture they once had. Be that as it may, they recovered control and turned the organization around, making it one of today most sold high style brand. This is energizing in its straightforwardness, yet the genuine fervor lies by they way they did it. This is the thing that I will examine and portray in the accompanying task. The Old structure 3. 1 To comprehend the company’s achievement today, we need to know the past and where it turned out badly. Consequently we need to locate the key issues and break down the organization. At that point we can see where the organization began to lose control and later contrast it with the Burberry today. I will put together the investigations with respect to various business procedures, for example, the promoting blend the 4 P? s (item, value, special and situation), Supplier connection the executives, together whit Ansoff? s nonexclusive methodologies for development and Porters Three conventional procedures. Burberry is an extravagance products maker, distributer and retailer that works in Europe, the Middle East, America and Asia Pacific. Burberry plans, sources, makes and disperses extravagance men’s, women’s and children’s garments and non-clothing adornments all inclusive through its own retail locations, concessions, on the web and to discount clients and franchisees. Burberry additionally licenses outsiders to fabricate and disperse items utilizing the ‘Burberry’ trademarks. Outer condition 3. 2 In 1964 Burberry settled on permitting and wholesales understandings whit the Japanese retailers Mitsui (authorizing) and Sanyo (discount). Mitsui is today Japans biggest general exchanging organization, whit aptitude in materials. Burberry and Mitsui have recently settled on a multi year long authorizing understanding. This sets the key connection among Burberry and Mitsui in one of the most significant land advertises today. However, in the past the licensees understandings among Burberry and Mitsui and Sanyo was vain and Burberry had just constrained control. Mitsui and Sanyo had a great deal of subcontractors and were appropriating the Burberry brand to numerous under quality produces in Asia and Japan. The interest for the high style brand Burberry was enormous and the produces overflowed the market, whit pieces of clothing and extras of low quality. Likewise in light of the fact that the wholesalers offered to unapproved merchants, through equal exchanging, the pieces of clothing were conveyed whit out any regard for the brand. This put Burberry in a terrible spot light, on the grounds that as a brand, they spoke to the estimations of value and a la mode products, for the world voyager. As a client of Burberry, you need to have the option to go in to any Burberry store on the planet and discover the products of a reliable and high caliber. The relationship the executives among Burberry and their provider was nearly not existing, and no shared objective mineral worth was concurred. This closures out in a disintegration of the brand? s picture. Whit’s implies that the brand? picture is being subverted, by the deals made through discount individuals to unapproved wholesalers Also called equal exchanging. As the brand looses esteem metal picture, the client wouldn't like to follow through on the significant expense the item. One of the 4 P? s (cost), in the advertising blend. Still the market in Asia was one of the business sectors that Burberry had its fundamental benefit on, (75% all things considered) exceptional in littler merchandise and frill. Consequently there was no adjustment in the administration of the Asian market technique. In any case, when the Japanese economy made a turndown in 1990, Burberry lost a great deal of benefit on the Asian market. Items and position 3. 3 Another mix-up Burberry made was the arrangement of their item. In 1997 the brand was accessible in 60 unique stores in focal London. In any case, the brand was not spoken to in any of the most esteemed stores, for example, Harvey Nichols, Harrods and Selfridges. At the point when a brand isn't accessible in stores whit the picture of extravagance, it loses the clients section that are speaking to exact the qualities, that Burberry might want to introduce genuine their items. The product offering had throughout the years limited to a little line of the old center items (the channel coat, outerwear and winter assortment) and a tremendous line of item on 100. 00 units, that was whiteout any genuine product offering the board. Hence Burberry lost a large number of its clients. The essential portion of clients was generally senior men and Asian travelers. (item and advancement) The mix of awful authorizing administration, the monetary turndown in Japan and item position, implied that Burberrys yearly benefit had gone from ? 62 million to ? 25 million of every 1997. A decline that cut not be disregarded and in this way the current proprietor, Great Universal Stores (GUS), recruited the leader of Saks, Rose Marie Bravo as the new CEO. Rose Marie Bravo had 25 years of experience from Saks Fifth Avenue and began to scout ability from the business. â€Å" I required individuals who recognized what it took to prevail in a retail situation, individuals who comprehended what clients needed, what value focuses individuals needed, where the holes were. † - Rose Marie Bravo In this short statement from Mrs. Bravo, She discloses to us the arrangement for Burberry. By recognizing The holes and breaking down the market, Burberry cut reposition themselves in one of those holes, while keeping their image picture. She made the Burberry plan of action, which involves four interrelated measurements. Assembling and sourcing. 3. Circulation channels. 4. Showcasing correspondence. This is fundamentally the same as the 4 P? s we use for making a promoting system, likewise called the showcasing blend. Items, value, situation and advancement. The 4 P? s an approach to take a gander at the customer’s needs and how the items can fulfill their necessities. This gives your business a preferred position, contrasted with the contenders. Besides it can make your items stick out, contrasted with comparative items, and make unwaveringness to your image. In a quick changing business as style and whit item that are so transient, it is critical to make brand devotion. On the off chance that your gracefully the client whit all around structured results of high caliber and they discover the administration of the brand/business fulfilling, they will in all probability purchase more items from your image. Steadfast client is additionally less cost cognizant and will consider your to be as a speculation. I will base my investigations of the auxiliary changes of Burberry, on Mrs. Bravos â€Å"Burberry business model† and the promoting blend. Stamped and business scope. 4. 2 To discover a situation for your business and recognizing a specialty for your image, we can utilize Porters three nonexclusive system. Watchmen three nonexclusive procedure is a piece of the portfolio lattice, utilized and related whit the Boston Consulting Group (BCG). â€Å"The portfolio blend is utilized to build up the best blend of organizations so as to augment the drawn out profit development of the firm. † In Porters model we center around cost and separation. Item blend or the Product portfolio. The cost on the item is in Burberrys is affected by different variables, called cost drivers. There is obviously the cost for making the items, and worth included through the worth chain, yet there is likewise the factor, of the estimation of the brand picture. The estimation of a brand is elusive and is create out of the picture, it speak to genuine deal to clients. The picture of the brand is incomprehensible for contenders to duplicate and hence, it likewise isolates the brand from different brands in a similar item and value class. Along these lines we can take the brand and the cost of the current items and find new markets to investigate and infiltrate. We take Burberrys product offering, the costs on these and contrast them with energizing brands. In examination a male polo shirt from Burberry cost 70?. In embellishments there was likewise a business opportunity for Burberry. The cost for a calfskin satchel from Coach is 298? what's more, from Gucci a comparative item is 790?. The cost for a cowhide satchel from Burberry is 495?. (Obviously all costs can variation from the plan and kind of items. ) Know that we have built up that there is a market portion, that Burberry can focus on their item on the time has come to explain the objects of the business. An item depicts the focus on the business. Burberrys point was to repossession themselves in the design world, by being not quite the same as the contenders. Separation of Burberry, contrasted with different brands implied that

Monsanto — Appointing, Legislating, and Lobbying Its Way to the Top

Intrigue bunches are characterized as a â€Å"organized gathering of individuals that makes arrangement related appeals† and they can profoundly affect our legislature and society (Ginsberg, Lowi, and Weir 419). These gatherings speak to their inclinations in the political field in an assortment of ways; they can get government authorities designated to government positions, campaign government authorities, and reserve media to promote their message to prepare general conclusion and influence voters. Organizations intrigue bunches specifically use these techniques, on the grounds that there is a financial motivating force in passing positive laws and passing on a decent picture to government and people in general. One business intrigue as of now profiting by their cooperation with the Obama organization is Monsanto. Monsanto is a billion dollar organization liable for hereditarily altered seeds, the concoction Roundup and its related Roundup prepared harvests, the harmful compound substance Agent Orange, cow-like development hormones (rBGH), and the engineered sugar substitute known as aspartameâ€to name a couple. As a business intrigue gathering, it has been a spectacular achievement in utilizing government to push its plan, a lot to the disappointment of natural activists, researchers, and concerned residents who need their administration to manage organizations and secure general society. This paper will look at how business intrigue bunches like Monsanto have had the option to assist their plan under the Obama organization through the arrangement of representatives to government positions, campaigning, and utilization of media to prepare popular supposition. ) Appointment to Federal positions The arrangement of workers in business to positions in government is a typical event today and is frequently alluded to as â€Å"The Revolving Door†. This is the rearranging all through government and private division occupations, and it is terrible on the grounds that it leaves these administration authorities with predispositions and the high possibility of being ideal for their previous boss . In the Obama organization, there are as of now numerous guns from private industry (â€Å"Revolving Door†). One current pistol from Monsanto who is presently settling on approach choices with respect to our sanitation is Michael Taylor. Michael Taylor was named delegate chief for nourishments at the Food and Drug Administration in January 2010 and is a previous Vice President of Monsanto’s Public Policy(â€Å"Meet Michael R. Taylor, J. D. , Deputy Commissioner for Foods and Veterinary Medicine†). This clearly makes an inclination when settling on choices about arrangements with respect to items produced by Monsanto, for example, hereditarily adjusted nourishments or the cow-like development hormones utilized in milk. When Monsanto representatives like Michael Taylor get into these organizations, they are normally good for their previous business Monsanto when deciding. They likewise guarantee direct access for lobbyists to the offices they are in charge of; â€Å"many of Washington’s top lobbyists have close connections to significant individuals from congress or were themselves significant political figures, consequently for all intents and purposes ensuring that customers will have direct access to government officials† (Ginsberg, Lowi, and Weir 414). Taylor is a previous lobbyist and current government official who presently gives Monsanto full access into the dynamic of a significant number of American’s choices about food. Lamentably, he is only one out of a reiteration of government authorities who have personal stakes in the private segment while as yet being permitted to settle on choices influencing the wellbeing and security of the American open. By getting workers into government positions, organizations increment their odds of making a solid iron triangle framework that bolsters their advantage gathering. The iron triangle is a â€Å"stable, agreeable relationship that regularly creates among a congressional council, a managerial organization, and at least one strong intrigue groups† (Ginsberg, Lowi, and Weir 418). This iron triangle framework is ground-breaking in making great enactment and guideline for Monsanto; their great working relationship with administrative boards of trustees and official organizations permits them to help their plan and further their business by legitimately forming approach results. 2) Lobbying individuals from congress Campaigning is a basic piece of how intrigue bunches speak to their motivation in government and look for entry of great enactment. A lobbyist’s objective is to impact strategy a specific way by â€Å"mobilizing singular residents to contact lawmakers (grassroots campaigning), affirming at hearings, submitting composed remarks to an office or panel, official statements, and other activities† (Hasen 217). Lobbyists additionally exploit their immediate access and â€Å"personal contact with officials and taff members† to impact arrangement choices (Hasen 217). Monsanto is inconceivably adroit in every one of these territories, and was the top campaigning customer in the agribusiness part with $8,831,120 spent in 2008 and $5,970,000 in uses in 2012 (â€Å"Annual Lobbying on Agricultural Services†). Business intrigue bunches frequently hall congress and the official branch to advance their motivation and sanction ideal laws and guidelines. They do this by incr easing direct access to individuals from Congress and government organizations and making their inclinations heard. This is even supported by the Administrative Procedure Act (APA) that â€Å"requires most government organizations to give notice and a chance to remark before actualizing proposed new standards and legislation† (Ginsberg, Lowi, and Weir 434). This permits organizations like Monsanto to meet with offices like the USDA, FDA, and EPA to say something regarding issues that influence them, for example, the benefits and security of hereditarily changed creatures (GMO’s), disheartening marking of GMOS’s, or implementation controls on synthetic concoctions and pesticides. Research shows that business intrigue bunches have increased authoritative accomplishment through legitimately affecting the organization. As indicated by examine, the â€Å"significant quality in intrigue bunch impact is the favored, standardized incorporation of certain gatherings into open choice making† (Binderkrantz 177-78). In light of Monsanto’s elevated level of movement with government offices and their capacity to get access and campaign authorities straightforwardly, their assessment is regularly coordinated into open strategy. Another way Monsanto lobbyists gain impact is through the data they bring to the table the administration. Research says â€Å"the most significant factor overseeing the impact of a gathering was the capacity of a gathering to furnish legislators with both specialized and political information† (Smith 235). Monsanto gives occupied government authorities data about the issues that passes on power and touts explore backing, settling on approach choices simpler for an administration official who may think nothing about the subject in any case. Truth be told, numerous lawmakers state lobbyists are a fundamental piece of government; in light of a 1978 bill extending campaigning divulgences, Senators Edward Kennedy, Dick Clark, and Robert Stafford gave the explanation that â€Å"Government without campaigning couldn't work. The progression of data to Congress and to each other government office is a crucial piece of our just system† (Ginsberg, Lowi, and Weir 431). This statement embodies how lawmakers depend on lobbyists as a basic wellspring of data with respect to approach issues. Lobbyist’s job as conductors of this data to government is significant in light of the fact that they are in finished control of how data is presentedâ€and in this manner how their motivation is gotten. One late bit of enactment that Monsanto profited by in light of the data their capacity to straightforwardly get to administrators was House Resolution 933, a crisis spending charge went to support government activities through September and turn away an administration shutdown. The bill, marked by President Obama on March 26th 20013, will keep on shielding this multi-billion dollar partnership from lawful repercussions of the wellbeing of its items. The spending charge, presently named the â€Å"Monsanto Protection Act†, embedded a disconnected arrangement that awards Monsanto against legitimate directive for the following year and the capacity to keep planting seeds and collecting crops regardless of whether there are issues found with hereditarily adjusted living beings. Since they were attempting to surge this bill through to maintain a strategic distance from government shutdown, these obscure arrangements had the option to sneak through. The Missouri Senator who included the bill, Roy Blunt, concedes he worked with Monsanto in making the subtleties of this council (â€Å"New Law Spurs Controversy, Debate Over Genetically Modified Crops†). This bit of defensive enactment shows how companies can utilize their immediate access to government authorities to adjust strategy changes. In view of this bit of leeway of access and authority, business intrigue bunches like Monsanto are incredibly effective in changing their plan into open approach. Generally speaking, investigate indicates that there is a predisposition towards organizations. When contrasting remarks from business with nonbusiness analysts in government organization hearings, there was a reasonable victor in strategy results. Offices are bound to be convinced by lobbyists for business interests on account of â€Å"the number of remarks originating from business interests† and the way that the â€Å"comments from business-related interests give more data and sign a more noteworthy degree of analyst mastery, making organizations react to the solicitations made†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Webb 128). This examination shows business intrigue bunches have the preferred position both in the measure of info, and the feeling of believability the data has originating from a huge industry. Monsanto instructs these administration authorities through their company’s own motivation and accordingly frequently prevails with regards to getting the polici

Worlds Best Rib Recipe

World’s Best Rib Recipe At CPW 2011, I had, hands down, the best ribs Ive ever had in my life. Saturday. Im helping Mikey prepare for the closing show. Were watching the Logarhythms sing. But wait, is that the bass belting, or my stomach rumbling? Both. Song over. Pull out the phone. Check the online scheduling app. OK, BBQ at Burton Connor. Walk out of Kresge. Have to pass through the Kresge BBQ pits on my way to Burton Connor. Grab a hamburger to eat on the way. Classic. Arrive at Burton Connor. Lots of people. Grab an Arnold Palmer and some chips on a plate. Muscle to the front of the line for the ribs. Where, like a beacon in the darkness, stands Snively. Earlier that day Id seen Snively while on a tour of Burton Connor. We were visiting a random suite with our guides when a door opened and out walked Snively wearing a BC tshirt and pajama bottoms. Right into a bunch of prefrosh and their parents. As always, Snively handled the situation with aplomb. We began discussing different things hes made, and then I pointed over at the several empty bottles of Sweet Baby Rays BBQ sauce (my favorite brand) on the kitchen counter. Oh yeah said Snively. Were making ribs. UNDERSTATEMENT OF THE CENTURY. Several hours later, and here stands Snively, grilling the ribs. Big aluminum containers of them. Someone I still dont know who cut me about a pound off the side. I took a small bite. Mistake. Too small a bite. Too glorious a taste. The best ribs Id ever had in my life. My hunger tore through me. The world went into tunnel vision. Something primal, from the New Hampshire woods, awakened. With my last remaining wits about me I took off my CPW Staff badge, shoving it in my pocket, so I couldnt be identified while I was FoodHulking. Then I grabbed the remaining ribs, tore them in two, and held the bones in my bare hands, tearing the meat off with my teeth as I marched, devouring, legs wide apart, like a ravening Neanderthal, across campus back to Kresge. I finished the ribs just as I returned to the oval. My foodlust receding, I looked at my reflection in the glassy windows. My face was covered in BBQ sauce and seared rib, like Hannibal Lecter at a pig roast. Inside stood Hamsika. She looked at me and looked away, disgusted then looked back again, realizing it was me. Chris!! she cried. What happened? In response, I only let out a mighty belch. Then I went, washed my hands and face, regained my composure, reattached my nametag, and went back in to help manage the closing show. I tell you this terrible, shameful tale only to communicate how good these ribs are. They will make even the most sane, responsible professionals (and also me) delirious with deliciousness. I asked Snively for the recipe; instead, his friend, Lila F 13, the master chef, submitted it in the form of a guest blog, with one request: There was one prefrosh family that took some pictures of me cooking the ribs, but I cant track it down. If you took a picture of me making ribs, can you send it? Thanks! Writing this has made me hungry again. I need to go to Annas. While I do that, check out Lilas recipe below! Worlds Best Ribs By Lila F. 13 This morning as I walked home from Kendall at 9:30AM, enjoying the sunshine and a hot cup of coffee, I made a mental plan for my busy CPW Saturday. I needed to shower, clean my room, draft an essay, work on a p-set, and finally begin event hopping around 4pm. With my head still wrapped around my long day ahead, I walked into Burton Conner and gave a dazed nod to the desk where Affie was working. But before I had made it to the stairwell she stopped me â€" “Lila, do you know how to make ribs?” Now pause and try to help me understand why I said yes. What was I thinking? Coming from rainy Seattle, I rarely ever touch the barbecue and no, I have never made ribs before. But in my morning daze I smiled and assured her that I am a capable cook and therefore can make anything. Unfortunately, I forgot that Affie was planning all Burton Conner CPW events and that Burton Conner was hosting a Real Southern BBQ event this afternoon, and that at that very moment Affie was pulling me away from my beautifully productive day of work into the never ending mess of CPW preparations. When I got out of the shower, Affie was in my kitchen unloading a not-so-little red wagon full of ribs, roasting pans, and barbecue sauce. Taking a deep breath, I bade farewell to my weekend checklist and began searching my mind for the best way to cook ribs. My first thought was the Best of Washington cookbook, which usually spins recipes with the addition of apples and cider to traditional foods. After an impatient 30-second search, I reached for my laptop and opened my Food Bookmarks of more than 10 trusty food blogs. Scanning the list, I skipped over the many baking sites and vegetarian sites, and decided on a trustworthy and well established source: Simply Recipes by Elise Bauer. Since I had about 6 hours before the barbecue, I wanted to slow cook the ribs in the oven, and then transfer them to the barbecue grill for the last 15-20 minutes to add flavor and color to the meat. Simply Recipes has a beautiful Slow and Low Country Ribs recipe, which I decided to use as a guideline a nd slightly modify for my mass quantity of spare ribs. Since I was cooking for more than 75 people, I had 12 full racks of pork spare ribs. I didn’t want to poison any prefrosh, so I knew that I had to fully cook all of the meat before it went on the barbecue, which meant placing each rack of ribs in its own oven. That was 12 ovens and about a million flights of stairs run between Conner 2 and Conner 3 to keep an eye on all of the racks. Preheat the oven to 250 °F, and place the oven racks in the lower middle half of the oven. Take your bag of spare ribs and cut them open over your roasting pan, allowing the juices to drip out with the meat. Be sure you separate the two racks of ribs that come in each bag â€" they may be slightly stuck together, especially if they were previously frozen. Drizzle with oil (I used Canola) and rub both sides with salt, steak seasoning, and Sweet Mesquite Spices. Do not be shy with the salt and spices! These ribs have a lot of meat and will absorb much of the flavor that you use in the initial rub. Place the roasting pans in separate ovens for 90 minutes without interruption. Resist the temptation to peak on them or turn them! You want to let the ribs cook through before adding sauce so they have a smooth and even texture. While the ribs are cooking, combine ¾ cup BBQ sauce with 1/3 cup Canola oil. Add a few shakes of Sweet Mesquite Seasoning (up to 1 ½ tsp if you were generous in your initial rub. If you think you were stingy earlier, add more now). When the 90 minutes are up, pour ½ the prepared sauce on top of the ribs and evenly coat with a rubber spatula or brush. Using a fork or tongs, flip the rack so it is bottom facing up, and spread the remaining sauce across the second side. After 30 minutes, peak inside the oven. You want your rack to be sitting in a shallow pool of oil and barbeque sauce. If they look dry, prepare more oil-sauce mix and spread evenly over both sides of your ribs. If there appears to be enough liquid, spread another ¾ cup of barbeque sauce over both sides of the ribs. In either case, flip the rack and let them cook for another 30 minutes. Repeat this process until the meat is tender and pulling off from the bone. I used a fork to pull at the edges and test its texture: if they are done, the meat pulls apart and is slightly stringy. Since I was working with 12 racks, the cook time varied. Most of the meat looked done after 4 hours, but I let many of them cook for 5 hours at a constant 250 °F. Once the oven baking is complete, remove the ribs from the oven and flip them meaty-side up. The final step is to add a thick layer of tangy barbecue sauce, and then place them on a hot grill for about 10 minutes. I modified the Dr. Pepper sauce from Simply recipes for this step, and judging by the number of Texans who complimented the food, I think it worked well. Giving the recipe for a single rack of ribs will be difficult, since this I made easily for 12 racks. So I’ll just scale it down to 1/12th of what I made: First, heat your barbecue so it will be ready when you are (or ask your lovely neighbor, Michael Snively, to heat the coals for you). Then, in a large bowl, combine 1 oz Dr. Pepper soda 3 oz Sweet Baby Rays (or your favorite sauce) 1 tsp maple syrup ½ tsp sweet mesquite seasoning A dash of steak seasoning If I had time, I would have minced garlic and maybe an onion, and put that in as well. But it was 4:05pm and I could hear the hungry prefrosh stomachs grumbling, so I left off the frills in favor of time. The sauce will be slightly liquidy, but shouldn’t run off the meat when you spoon it onto the rack. If you’re having trouble getting it to coat evenly, add a little more barbecue sauce to thicken (but not too much â€"you don’t want to drown out other flavors). Your ribs should be glistening beautifully and your mouth watering, but resist the urge to carve them right away! Take the full rack out to the hot barbecue (above 370 °F â€" you want the sugar in the sauce to caramelize for that rich taste and color change) and grill for 10 minutes. We didn’t cover them, and it worked fine, but you could shut the lid to your grill as well and let them sit for a while. Since they are already fully cooked, you don’t need to worry about taking them off too early. Remove them when the e dges are browning, or when you just can’t resist the urge to shove your face onto the grill and eat them up. Serve with potato salad, chips, and a tall glass of sweet Arnold Palmer. Enjoy!

About A Structural Unemployment - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 790 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2019/05/31 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Unemployment Essay Did you like this example? Structural unemployment can be defined as unemployment that exists as a result of rigidities in the labor market, such as a fall in the demand for a particular type of labor. There are three common causes of structural unemployment. First, new technologies push certain types of labor into irrelevancy. Many of the major technological advancements of the 21st century have centered around automation, which by its very nature reduces the need for human labor. Additionally, another prevalent occurrence that results in structural unemployment is the presence of lower-cost labor in developing nations. The principal priority of firms is to maximize profits, and this often includes shipping labor sometimes entire factories to foreign countries where the labor market is significantly cheaper. When these jobs leave, it usually means that they’re leaving for good. Finally, changes in consumer taste may lead to a decreased demand for certain types of labor. For example, in 1979, a nuclear power plant in Pennsylvania had a partial meltdown, and it was considered to be the most significant nuclear accident in U.S. history. As a result, nuclear power lost its momentum, and jobs in nuclear engineering were scarce for decades. Ultimately, structural unemployment is most likely to occur in the face of technological advancements, the exportation of labor to developing countries, and changing consumer tastes. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "About A Structural Unemployment" essay for you Create order As described above, there are countless circumstances that would be conducive to structural unemployment. For example, Figure 1 below illustrates a scenario in which pharmaceuticals, one of Ireland’s largest exports, has been outsourced to India. Given that the cost of employing labor is higher in more industrialized nations such as Ireland when compared to developing nations like India, labor demand in Ireland will fall. The consequence of this is that there are fewer pharmaceutical workers employed, (Q? to Q?) and wages (W? to W?) fall significantly. From this diagram we can assume (ceteris paribus) that unless these workers manage to find other jobs, there is an increase in unemployment. In order to ensure that unemployed workers can find new work and do not become structurally unemployed, the government can begin preventative initiatives through education and training, which would alleviate the effects of the diagram shown above. This interventionist approach is the best way to go about reducing structural unemployment. It is regarded by economists as the most devastating form of equilibrium unemployment because it results from extensive changes to the structure of the economy itself; and very rarely do economies move backward. Therefore, it is understood that when structural unemployment is present, the labor force will be forced to adapt to the shifting market climate. In order to do this, more radical change is needed than just allowing the free market to regulate itself, and interventionist policies must be implemented. One of the best long term solutions involves an education system in which people are encouraged to be more occupationally flexible. There must be a structural change to solve a structural problem. Evidence suggests that people in developed countries like Ireland will most likely change jobs multiple times throughout the course of their career. Therefore, it is apparent that a well-developed and diverse education system would allow individuals to acquire the necessary skills to adapt to rapid shifts in the market climate. For example, studies comparing the German and American education systems have shown that the German model gives students the potential for more occupational mobility due to their use of â€Å"tracking† and placing them in a level of education that best suits their needs and talents, while giving them a broad understanding of the general field they will be entering, so students who are bound for more of a vocational education will gain knowledge in various different trades. Models that are adhered to in countries like the United States allow for people to specialize in what interests them a nd pick up a set of particular skills, but it makes the labor force at large more susceptible to falling into structural unemployment as the market develops and changes. Similarly, the next strategy to best improve occupational mobility would also involve a structural change in education and career development: retraining. This would require a spending initiative to promote and facilitate adult retraining programs. Doing so would assist in acquiring the necessary skills to match with available jobs in growing markets. For example, the United States’ Workforce Investment Act of 1998 is a good starting point for the more extensive type of program that would be required to limit widespread structural unemployment. The program is designed to link workers to job opportunities in their communities after providing support and retraining services in order to achieve meaningful employment. Ultimately, the use of education and retraining can be highly effective at reducing structural unemployment.

Perseverance Essay - 875 Words

Eleanor Roosevelt once said The future belongs to those who beleive in the beauty of their dreams. To me, that is the quintensential meaning of perseverance. What is perseverance? Perseverance is the ability to go on when things seem hopeless. It is also the ruler whereby one can measure of success. or at least how much sacrifice one is willing to make in the name of success. As students it is impossible to achieve personal success without having goals or directions. The goal and direction that often propels us to achieve is perseverance. Perseverance is the ability to forge ahead despite setbacks that threaten to undermine all efforts to succeed. Michael Jordan is thought by many to be the greatest basketball player of all times.†¦show more content†¦There is no shame in falling; the shame is in accepting the the fall as defeat. Nelson Mandella once said, The greatest glory in living lies not in never falling, but in rising every time you fall. That is the essence of persevering--finding the will to get up even though you know you are being counted out. Each day is a challenge for some of us. Some of us struggle to get up each morning and make it to school. But we find it within ourselves to do because the hope of a better tomorrow compels us to do so. It is not easy to explain to teachers or other students that there was no one to wake you up and see that you were ready for school. The moment you leave your house and step on the bus, you are one step closer to realizing your dream, to fulfilling your purpose. That is what perseverance is. It is the finding the strength to do the impossible because you know that all things are possible. It is understanding that your tomorrow has great possibilities because of the steps you take today. I had a neighbor whose parents were divorced, but it seems like both parents divorced her. Her mother had custody, but she was seldom around. My friend raised herself. She gave a whole new meaning to the phrase putting yourself through school, but she was in middle school. However, she had a dream of something better and it was evident that it required self-motivation and determination. Giving upShow MoreRelatedPerseverance772 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Perseverance Perseverance: Persistent determination Continuing or repeating behavior Continuing on a course of action w/o regard to discouragement, opposition or previous failure Refuse to stop To persist steadfastly in pursuit of an undertaking, task, journey or mission in spite of distraction, difficulty, obstacles or discouragement Endurance, steadfastness, to persist In, to continue, to stand firm, to put up with, to bear up bravely Patience As Christians we are to persevere untoRead MoreThe Word Perseverance Is Necessary For The Lack Of Perseverance1218 Words   |  5 Pagesthrough simple tasks due to the lack of perseverance. Merriam Webster s dictionary definition for the word perseverance is â€Å"a continued effort to do or achieve something despite difficulties, failure, or opposition.† In terms of usage, perseverance is used as a noun that comes from Latin origin with per- meaning through, and severus- meaning sever. Synonyms of the word consist of persist or to carry on, while antonyms are to give up or to quit. Perseverance is an important trait due to the fact thatRead MorePerseverance Speech1454 Words   |  6 PagesPerseverance When adversity hits someone, they have a choice. A choice of whether to stay down, or to get back up and overcome it. Perseverance is what gets someone to overcome those obstacles and what gets them to where they want to be. The Merriam-Websters dictionary defines perseverance as, â€Å"a continued effort to do or achieve something difficulties, failure, or opposition.† Common synonyms of perseverance are â€Å"persistent,† â€Å"dedication,† â€Å"patient,† and â€Å"tenacious.† An antonym for the wordRead MoreThe Importance Of Perseverance1017 Words   |  5 Pages Homer’s The Odyssey, an epic poem about the trials of Odysseus on his return journey, demonstrates that perseverance is at the heart of every hero. The ability to endure hardships is not a quality that is attributed to many characters, and in The Odyssey, a character’s lack of perseverance will bring him his demise. Similar to Odysseus, Penelope, his wife, perseveres by staying faithful and unmarried for twenty years, while waiting for his return. Through The Odyssey, Homer suggests that thoseRead MorePerseverance In Society1223 Words   |  5 Pagesnonfiction books read in class perseverance is the main concept in each story. The dictionary defines perseverance as â€Å"continued effort to do or achieve something despite difficulties, failure, or opposition : the action or condition or an instance of persevering†. In terms of usage, perseverance is a noun. Common synonyms for perseverance include â€Å"persistence† and â€Å"steadfastness†. The a ntonyms of perseverance are giving up and not trying. This is important because perseverance is having to keep tryingRead MoreDefinition Of Perseverance982 Words   |  4 Pageswanted? Has anyone ever tried to stop them along the way? If so, then they have persevered. According to the dictionary, perseverance is, â€Å"steady persistence in a course of action, a purpose, a state, etc., especially in spite of difficulties, obstacles, or discouragement.† Many people have also used the terms â€Å"determination†, â€Å"dedication† and â€Å"endurance† instead of perseverance. Some differing words of persevering are to have â€Å"weakness†, â€Å"apathy†, â€Å"indifference† and â€Å"cowardice†. Persevering in lifeRead MorePerseverance Essay735 Words   |  3 Pages Perseverance, purpose, and passion. These three words are core in shaping me to be the person I am today. Perseverance is an imbibed trait that follows my parent s’ characters. My parents have worked and sacrificed countless hours to provide me an education that paved way to several opportunities that they were unable to attain when they were in my age. I am so honored and privileged to have received so much blessings from the people who mean the most to me. The words â€Å"thank you† are insufficientRead MorePerseverance Essay628 Words   |  3 PagesWhat is perseverance? Perseverance is the ability to go on when things seem hopeless. It is also a measure of success, or at least how much sacrifice one is willing to make in the name of success. As students, it is impossible to achieve personal success without having a goal, or direction. The goal and direction that often propels us to achieve is perseverance. Perseverance is the ability to forge ahead despite setbacks that threaten to undermine all efforts to succeed. We are high schoolRead MoreEternal Security: Can a Christian Lose His Salvation? Essay2360 Words   |  10 Pagessalvation. Eternal Security The definition of eternal security, or perseverance of the saints, is defined in the Moody Handbook of Theology as â€Å"The Calvinistic doctrine of the believer’s security. Those whom Christ chose and died for are eternally secure in their salvation; they can never fall away or be lost once they are saved (Enns 643)†. The Arminian counterpart of this doctrine is commonly called conditional perseverance, which states that â€Å"Believers have been empowered to live a victoriousRead MoreThe Perseverance of The Cuban Swimmer1243 Words   |  5 PagesThe Perseverance of The Cuban Swimmer Having a coach will help your persevere life’s most difficult challenges. The inspiring theme of The Cuban Swimmer is the perseverance of Margarita Suarez as she swims from San Pedro to Catalina island. The source of her perseverance comes from her father, Eduardo. Margarita’s inspirational source is a integral part of the play, without it she wouldn’t have won the race and the play would have been undeniably hopeless. If it hadn’t had been for her perseverance

Sustainable Food Free Essays

Introduction: Stage 2 Food and hospitality, students are required to investigated sustainable practices of local Adelaide restaurants. In this investigation students will investigate and analyse â€Å"How and why are restaurant deciding to offer sustainable food in their menus?† Season produces and sustainable practice is currently an emerging trend within the food and hospitality industry with consumers becoming more knowledgeable, influencing local producers and local environment, proving local economic benefits. Why sustainable with food choices: Sustainable Agriculture is the production of food, fiber or other plants and animal produced using farming techniques which protects the environment, public health, human communities and animal welfare. We will write a custom essay sample on Sustainable Food or any similar topic only for you Order Now Sustainable foods should be produced, processed, brought, sold and eaten in ways that provided social benefits in which contribute to thriving local economies. By choosing sustainable foods not only protects the environment and public and personal health it also protects and empowers workers. How can people be more sustainable with their food? Food has become a global market as a result of high consumer demand, it is possible to purchase foods that are in and out of season all year round, in which are placed and sold in supermarkets as the outcome of the global market and integrated supply-chain. With the increasing market consumers are becoming more concerned with where their food is coming from, products manufacturing and local alternatives. There are many way for people to be more sustainable with their food. Such as; learning to cook, eating locally and seasonally, preserve the harvest and grow/produce your own products. As well as choosing certified sustainable food when shopping or dining is one of the simplest and effective way to help support the environments food production and sourcing. Critically analyse the sustainable practice a local restaurant or cafà © have implemented and why? Sarah’s sister’s is a well-known vegetarian/vegan cafà © in South Australia. Sarah sister cafà © thrives itself for being a sustainable and environmentally responsible business, all about minimising energy consumption and food wastage through the stages of the operation. Sarah’s Sisters Sustainable Cafà © uses fresh, seasonal local produce and beverage that provides a high-quality meal but also benefits the local producer and community, which minimises transportation of the produces thus better for the environment. How to cite Sustainable Food, Papers

Concussions in Football free essay sample

Injuries in professional sports are always occurring, but in football the risk of injury is much higher considering it is a contact sport. Although One of Americas most precious pastimes; American Football is the most dangerous sport because of the risk of concussions. Concussions in football have been a major concern though the years especially in recent years and the seriousness of this particular injury must be bought to the attention of not only the players, but to the media and professional leagues . Advancements in technology and health protocols have brought attention to the actual severity of concussions in football. Many NFL players that have had a concussion, or multiple concussions, not only struggle when they return to the field, but also struggle with normal aspects of their lives. The relevance of concussions has risen so far as of late, that former NFL players who previously suffered from concussions have gotten together to sue the NFL for improper information and protocol when they suffered their concussions. The concern of concussions has risen to a point where people have debated whether football should be banned altogether. The risk of concussions in football is very high compared to other sports. The constant contact and trauma that the head takes from being hit can sometimes lead to a concussion, but they are usually sustained through one powerful hit to the head. The impact of one player running into another has almost twice the strength then one person running into a standing, or placed individual (Onion). This would prove noteworthy for the kickoff or punt return aspect of football. During these situations the opposing teams are running full speed toward each other, and the ball carrier is usually the one who is at the most risk for concussion. The discussion of removing ickoffs and punts has been a major topic of discussion because of these facts. There are also different levels of concussions. A minor concussion or grade one concussion may involve being dazed, head ringing, a minor headache, and a very brief loss of consciousness. A more severe concussion such as a grade 2 concussion may cause being blacked out, confusion, a pounding headache, and blurred vision. The most server concussion or grade 3 concussion may cause being blacked out, nausea or vomiting, loss of short term memory, and saying the same thing over and over(Swierzewski). The most dangerous symptoms occur when a player is cleared to lay before he has fully recovered from their concussion. When an athlete is cleared to play before he has fully recovered that is when death can occur. Retired players that have played professional football at some time in their life who sustained concussions have also had many problems in their retirement. One of these many retired players include former defensive lineman George Visger who frequently has memory loss or severe headaches. Visger said that he believes that he accumulated close to hundreds if not thousands of concussions throughout his football playing career, some documented, some not (Smith). Some problems that ccur from concussions could end up being more life threatening then Visgers symptoms. The suicides of former Chicago Bears Defensive end Dave Duerson and Owen Thomas, a University of Pennsylvania defensive end, have shown that the symptoms that Visger, Duerson, and Thomas have or had experienced have happened to many other retired football players as well, which shows that this is very common among concussion recipients. Visger was also one of more than four thousand former NFL players who filed a seven hundre d and seventy five million dollar lawsuit against the NFL for lack of information of concussions, and neglecting f the severity of concussions (Farrar). This settlement was reached and the money was granted to the players, but the fact is that these men must live with consequences that they received when they played the game of football. Not only is everyday life a struggle for these gentlemen, but the risks that they took can sometimes lead to their untimely death. Although most athletes are aware of concussions, not everyone is aware of the long lasting effects of them which are up to coaches and staff to explain. The obligation of an employer to provide its employees with a safe workplace free from ecognized hazards is well established. In the absence of specific standards for an industry, an employer is required under OSHAs general duty clause to provide its employees with a workplace free from recognized hazards which cause or are likely to cause death or serious physical harm(Holmquist). In this case the employee is the athlete and the employers would be the football teams staff and coaches. It is up to them to explain the long term consequences to these players, and enforce the safety protocol that must happen if they ever obtain a concussion. By doing this, the player s more informed of the risks of injury and the steps they have to take to either change the way they play, or simply dont play the game at all. Equipment is also a major factor in dealing with concussions. The regulation helmet used in the NFL has gone through rigorous changes to keep concussions to a limit, but there is only so much you can do to prevent a concussion. What helmets do not do well is significantly slow down the contents of the skull when the head is struck and moved suddenly (Compton). The design of a helmet is made to prevent skull fractures not to prevent the fast impact of a hit to the head.

Wuthering Heights Argumentative Essay Example For Students

Wuthering Heights Argumentative Essay Selfishness Emily Bronte accompanies her siblings, Charlotte, Anne, and Branwell, in a seriesof romantic writings. Emily stayed at various boarding schools but lived most of her life inher family s secluded home in Yorkshire, England. Biographers indicate that she enjoyed asolitary lifestyle in the natural beauty of the moors when not in her home. Emily Brontedevoted her life to her father because her mother s tragic death left him helpless. She andher sisters were not introduced to the idea of marriage but instead were taught that theymust be fully attentive to their father s needs. As she did not leave her house, Emily wrotepoetry and short stories to fill her time. She became passionate about her writings and sentthem to a publisher to be published. In trying to publish her book, a friendship andcorrespondence developed between Emily and an editor. Emily s infatuation with theeditor grew, but their relationship was platonic as he was a married man. She remained hismutual correspond till her early death at the age of thirty. Emily Bronte s passionate style of writing has bewildered many biographers,because they cannot imagine such writing coming from such a reserved person. We will write a custom essay on Wuthering Heights Argumentative specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now EmilyBronte incorporated into her works of Victorian writings †¦ the horror and mystery of agothic novel, the remote setting and passionate characters of a romantic novel, and thesocial criticism of a Victorian novel†¦ (Cerrito 107) She transformed her stories ofVictorian times, to ones of marvel by incorporating elements of all times. Bronte s onlynovel, Wuthering Heights, is considered one of the most powerful and original work ofVictorian literature. In Wuthering Heights, Bronte †¦demonstrated the conflict betweenelemental passions and civilized society†¦ (Cerrito 107) Wuthering Heights is acompelling work that shows the direct effect of selfishness on happiness. Selfishnessdirectly effects happiness in that an increase in selfishness leads to torment, while adecrease in it leads to happiness and peace. Fulfilling your desires at the cost of others leads to torment and a lack ofhappiness. Catherine s selfishness leads to her torment and that lack of happiness. Catherine s selfish character is depicted when she desires both Edgar and Heathcliff at thesame time. She wants Edgar for his life and Heathcliff for his soul. Catherine s seemingaltruistic motives do not lead to the happiness she seeks. Instead, she tortures herself bythe results of her own actions. Catherine s devotion to her husband clashes with her lovefor Heathcliff. Catherine s nature rests in Heathcliff, while her superficial love rests inEdgar. Her devotion to Edgar comes from the status she acquires in marrying him. Sheclaims that she married Edgar to help her true love, Heathcliff. †¦despite her nobleassertions to the contrary, she is a creature of this world after all. She will marry Edgarbecause he is rich and handsome†¦ not because she loves him. (Shapiro 153). Though sheclaims to love Heathcliff, actions speak louder than words and her marriage to Edgar hurtsHeathcliff and disturbs the two houses dramatically. Catherine does the most selfish thinga lover can do by marrying another person other than her true love for mere individualstability. †¦by marrying Edgar, Catherine betrays herself as well as Heathcliff, creating anemotional unrest which prevents her from finding contentment†¦ (Cerrito 107). Inmarrying Edgar, Catherine kids herself in thinking she can be happy. Likewise, shecontinues seeing Heathcliff, thinking she can control her happiness. Her retaining contactwith Heathcliff hurts Edgar since he views Catherine s love for Heathcliff as betraying hislove for Catherine. Because selfishness has consumed her soul, Catherine reacts toEdgar s understandable jealousy by attempting to afflict pain on him. She will hurt herselfas much as possible, so that she can hurt Edgar. Catherine locks herself in her room, andstarves, knowing that Edgar s love for her will lead him to return to her despite heractions towards Heathcliff. In her solitude, Catherine truly falls ill and she torments herselfby the realization of the lack of happiness she seeks. She feels extremely distressed as aresult of the realization that she has made the wrong decision. Catherine desires to remainin preferable position with her marriage to Edgar, yet she longs for Heathcliff and attemptsto keep both men in her life. She does not want to choose between the two, and thereforenever does. Thus she causes pain and hurts both men. She disregards the feelings of Edgarand keeps in contact with the hated lover. Selfishness eventually deteriorates Cathy, andshe falls terminally ill. In her last days, Cathy realizes her as she views and longs for herold home. Her desires rest in her past savageness and her need to return to her formerstate with Heathcliff. Because she has decided to marry Edgar for social status, she cannotreturn to the love she had for Heathcliff. †¦Cathy s selfishness and her attempt tocompromise with society s dictates keep her from fulfilling her love for Heathcliff. (Shapiro 153) Both men, Heathcliff and Edgar, disturb her death as they devotethemselves to her. .u5e036e9bdd77a815f74498905710337e , .u5e036e9bdd77a815f74498905710337e .postImageUrl , .u5e036e9bdd77a815f74498905710337e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u5e036e9bdd77a815f74498905710337e , .u5e036e9bdd77a815f74498905710337e:hover , .u5e036e9bdd77a815f74498905710337e:visited , .u5e036e9bdd77a815f74498905710337e:active { border:0!important; } .u5e036e9bdd77a815f74498905710337e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u5e036e9bdd77a815f74498905710337e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u5e036e9bdd77a815f74498905710337e:active , .u5e036e9bdd77a815f74498905710337e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u5e036e9bdd77a815f74498905710337e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u5e036e9bdd77a815f74498905710337e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u5e036e9bdd77a815f74498905710337e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u5e036e9bdd77a815f74498905710337e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u5e036e9bdd77a815f74498905710337e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u5e036e9bdd77a815f74498905710337e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u5e036e9bdd77a815f74498905710337e .u5e036e9bdd77a815f74498905710337e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u5e036e9bdd77a815f74498905710337e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Moviegoer EssayHer lovers devotion conflict as both men detest each other. Catherinemarried Edgar in the selfish hopes of a better life, but in doing so Catherine torturesherself by her selfish need to keep both Edgar and Heathcliff in her life, knowing they bothdespise each other. Beneath Catherine s love for Heathcliff lies a genuine conflict, a clashof different levels of passion which ends by consuming her. (Traversi 131) Her selfishdecision ultimately leads to her death. Catherine disregards Heathcliff s love and makes adecision to fulfill her superficial needs. In turn, her lack of love for Edgar causes Catherineto satisfy her need to see Heathcliff even after she is married. She again disregardsanother feelings, Edgar s, to satisfy her desires. The selfishness that rules Catherine s life,torments her as she cannot balance both of her devoted lovers and as she suffers ahaunting death. Though a person gains profit from fulfilling his desires, fulfilling your will at thecost of others leads to torment. Heathcliff was probably the most selfish person in all ofWuthering Heights. He ruins Catherine s life when he disappeared for three years. He alsoruins Isabella s life by marrying her only for revenge. Heathcliff forces young Cathy tomarry Linton and then later kills the poor sickling boy through neglect. These are only themajor consequences of Heathcliff s selfishness. Heathcliff s seeking revenge in a selfishmanner leads to the misery of his own soul. Heathcliff s constant abuse as a child and hislost love for Catherine leads him to develop into a monstrous being. Heathcliff comes intothe Earnshaw family, and resented for being uncivilized. Earnshaw s son abuses Heatcliff,and Heatchfill again gets hurt by Catherine as she disregards his love and marries Linton. In retaliation to the abuse he has endured, Heathcliff seeks revenge in use to free his soulof the ill-treatment he has experienced. Heathcliff proclaims he does not feel pain whenthinking of the revenge he can take. Thus, he believes he can find happinness in hisrevenge. However, the exact opposite occurs. While he seeks fulfillment through tortureof others, Heathcliff s satisfaction is not fulfilled. Heathcliff shows that revenge has notreleased him stating that he yet burns in hell despite his actions. I have no pity! I know nopity! The worms writhe; the more I yearn to crush out their entrails! It is a moral teething,and I grind with greater energy, in proportion to the increase of pain. (Bronte 152) In that proclamation Heathcliff affirms that he cannot achieve freedom by the crushing of hisenemies, but that his pain increases as his selfish actions prevail. There is no use ineither destroying or not destroying. Within that situation Heathcliff remains poised,destroying himself in the tension of it, so that breathing or doing any slightest act is forhim like bending back a stiff spring (Miller 188) Heathcliff destroys himself by usingrevenge and by attempting to destroy others. He realizes that his revenge has causednothing but pain and that it has no victory as he observes Cathy and Hareton careness foreach other. Heathcliff, watching the love of Cathy and Hareton grow, comes tounderstand something of the failure of his own revenge. (Kettle 122) As he watches thetwo he realizes that his revenge is of poor conclusion and that it has not cleared his pain. He no longer finds interests in his life, and finds that his revenge has not fulfilled him. Hisrevenge has not accomplished the satisfaction he desired, instead he feels destroyed anddistraught by the results of his selfish conduct. The selfishness a person possesses has direct affects on his contentment. whilefulfilling desires at the cost of others leads to torment, overcoming selfishness leads to truehappiness. Cathy, one of the few unselfish characters in the novel, overcomes her family sselfishness, and by doing so she becomes receptive to other s needs and creates love. Shesimply overcomes her family s selfishness because she has not inherited it. Though Cathyreflects her mother, she does not posses the selfish characteristic Catherine held. Sheparallels her mother in her sunshine and in her imperviousness. .u8ac2014b44a46fb39d5b987b4c5b050d , .u8ac2014b44a46fb39d5b987b4c5b050d .postImageUrl , .u8ac2014b44a46fb39d5b987b4c5b050d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8ac2014b44a46fb39d5b987b4c5b050d , .u8ac2014b44a46fb39d5b987b4c5b050d:hover , .u8ac2014b44a46fb39d5b987b4c5b050d:visited , .u8ac2014b44a46fb39d5b987b4c5b050d:active { border:0!important; } .u8ac2014b44a46fb39d5b987b4c5b050d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8ac2014b44a46fb39d5b987b4c5b050d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8ac2014b44a46fb39d5b987b4c5b050d:active , .u8ac2014b44a46fb39d5b987b4c5b050d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8ac2014b44a46fb39d5b987b4c5b050d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8ac2014b44a46fb39d5b987b4c5b050d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8ac2014b44a46fb39d5b987b4c5b050d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8ac2014b44a46fb39d5b987b4c5b050d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8ac2014b44a46fb39d5b987b4c5b050d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8ac2014b44a46fb39d5b987b4c5b050d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8ac2014b44a46fb39d5b987b4c5b050d .u8ac2014b44a46fb39d5b987b4c5b050d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8ac2014b44a46fb39d5b987b4c5b050d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Expansion Of Arthur's Battle With The Giant EssayBut she differs from hermother as her relationship to Linton indicates, she is open to others, receptiveto their needs†¦ (Shapiro 154) Her mother s selfishness causes the chaos in WutheringHeights and the Grange; In contrast, Cathy s lack of it stops this turmoil. Catherine caredfor Edgar because of his money, but Cathy responds to Linton not because of his money,or status, but because of his trouble. †¦unlike her mother, she is not simply interested inself-fulfillment, she wants to help someone else†¦ (Shapiro 154) Cathy s lack ofselfishness brings the spirit of love can be symbolized by the garden. The old order ofrevenge, symbolized by Joseph s dark plants, is uprooted by the flowers of Cathy andHareton, symbolizing the new spirit of love. Also a happy life results for Cathy andHareton because of her unselfishness in helping Hareton learn and become educated. Cathy reveals that a new way of life is possible and that being selfish and acquiring yourdesires at the expense of others is not the true route to happiness. Heathcliff first believes that if he can somehow avenge the abuse he has endured hewill attain fulfillment. However, the exact opposite occurs. When Heathcliff gives up hisselfish plan for revenge, he attains happiness, and changes from a monstrous being to acharacter of contentment. Cathy s observations prove his change: †¦ he looked even so different from his usual look that I stopped a moment tostare at him †¦ How? he inquired. Why, almost bright and cheerful- no, almost nothing, very much exited, and wildand glad! (Bronte 326) Nelly describes the strange change as a .. strange joyful glitter in his eyes†¦, one thatproves Heathcliff has been released from his previous torment. A torment which arosefrom his selfishness, and released from his releasing his revenge. Heatchilff releases hisselfishness after Catherine s death. Her death brings pain that Heatchliff cannot releasewith revenge. He does not find content with revenge and thus releases his plan. With thisrelease Heathcliff has gone from the threshold of hell to the sight of his heaven. Thesight Heathcliff and Catherine walking together after death proves that they have beenreunited in eternal bliss. Heathcliff reachieves human dignity as he gives up revenge and bybeing buried in the churchyard. A sense of peace is brought from is death. It is thisre-achievement of manhood by Heathcliff, an understanding reached with no help from theworld he despises, which together with the developing relationship of Cathy and Haretonand the financial sense of life reborn in spring time, gives positive and unsentimentalhope. (Kettle 122). The disintegration of selfishness gives the lives of Wuthering Heightsa happiness that was not present when selfishness was prevalent. Selfishness directly affects happiness. Fulfilling your desires at the cost of othersleads to torment, while overcoming selfishness leads to true happiness. Selfishness is oneof the many emotions which ruled over Wuthering Heights. For that reason WutheringHeights can be classified as a romantic novel. Today technology rules our world andromanticism no longer prevails. Technology gives the world privileges that have becomenecessities to people. Nature and romantic elements have been minimized by money,power, and technology. Love has been replaced by the need for economic stability andexternal appearance. Has the world succeeded with technology? or do we need to returnto a philosophical age of romanticism where nature and emotions rule? Romanticismplaces higher emphasis on emotions than rationality. In contrast, our world is ruled byrationale. Without it the concept of the noble savage would rule. the noble savage is mangoing back to nature, and valuing himself more than society as a whole. The world couldnot survive if people became purely romantic and if they became savages. Individual needswould make people selfish and society would not survive such a world. Returning to asavage world would be extreme romanticism, but a balance between today s world and theromantic era can prove beneficial. Letting your emotions rule can help you reach serenityin your marriages by making the love that is present more important than superficialfactors such as money and stability. Nature s heeling power and soothing effect, can relaxpeople from their every day stress and computerized world. Romanticism can be affectingand benefiting in our world if we accept some aspects of it and minimize others. UnlikeHeathcliff emotions need not rule your actions, but like Cathy you can use certain aspectsof them to attain love and happiness. A balance between romanticism and the modernworld, will bring greater emotional stability and happiness to our world.

Assistant Restaurant Manager Cover Letter Sample

Assistant Restaurant Manager Cover Letter Sample SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Hospitality's a competitive industry, but luckily the applicant who wrote this cover letter has both a degree in Hospitality Management and experience as a server. In his cover letter,Charliestrives to show that he's ready to move into a managerial position. Read on to see how Charlie presents his skills and experiences in the restaurant industry. Then check out the breakdown of what his cover letter does well. Cover Letter for Position of Assistant Restaurant Manager Charlie Putnam5 Mountain RoadCentreville, VA 20122 May 1, 2016 Ms. Talia RichardsonRestaurant ManagerTapea Restaurant Group56 Main St.Centreville, VA 20122 Dear Ms. Richardson, As I was growing up, Friday nights always meant dinner at Tapea. Your dining room was like a home away from home for me and my family, and we came back weekly for the amazing food, comfortable atmosphere, and warm customer service. As I graduate with a degree in Hospitality Management from Johnson and Wales in May, I would be thrilled to join the ranks of my favorite restaurant as Assistant Restaurant Manager, an opportunity I saw posted on your front window. Please allow me to share how my background makes me a great fit for the role. Over the past few summers, I worked as a server at Solera, a Spanish restaurant in Providence. In this position, I developed excellent customer service and organizational skills, as well as close attention to detail. I also went beyond my duties as server to help planfunctions for parties of 50 to 100 people. In particular, I led the planning ofa graduation party last June. My experiences taught me a great deal about all the moving parts that must come together for a restaurant to stand out in the competitive hospitality industry. Beyondmy professional experiences, I’ve gained industry knowledge through my studies in Hospitality Management. My classes and practicums taught me the ins and outs of budget management, conflict resolution, and team leadership. For my thesis project, I created an employee handbook that contained workplace policies and training instructions. In a managerial role, I would seek to inspire a sense of pride and ownership of responsibilities among my fellow employees. I would carry on Tapea’s dedication to a truly great dining experience for its guests. I believe that my knowledge and experience, along with my outgoing personality and strong work ethic, make well suited to the Assistant Manager position with Tapea Restaurant. As a lifelong patron, I have firsthand experience with your great customer service and amazing menu (the garlic chicken croquettes are actually addictive). I look forward to learning more about the position and can be contacted anytime by phone or email. Thanks very much for your time. Sincerely, Charlie Putnam Charlie Putnamcharlie.putnam@gmail.com555-555-5555 Does Charlie's cover letter show that he's ready to take on the role of Assistant Restaurant Manager? Assistant Restaurant Manager Cover Letter: The Breakdown In his cover letter for the Assistant Restaurant Manager position, Charlie expresses his excitement about the prospect of working for Tapea Restaurant. He tells the hiring manager that he grew up going to the restaurant and knows it well. Then he goes on to focus on his professional experiences and academic studies as they relate to the new job. In the first part of his argument, Charlie talks about his experiences working in the restaurant industry. Not only has he worked as a server, but he also helped plan large functions and events. Beyond working in a restaurant, he also studied Hospitality Management at school and learned about management responsibilities, like preparing a budget and team leadership. From his cover letter, it's clear that Charlie understands the duties of Assistant Manager and feels equipped to take them on. Hopefully, the qualificationshe describesin his cover letter will be enough to land him an interview and set up a job for after graduation! Before you head to additional cover letter samples, consider a brief note on format. A Note on Format Charlie's cover letter shows a traditional format, with his name and information at the top, the current date, and the hiring manager's contact details. These headers work well if you're sending your letter as a hard copy or Word attachment. If you're pasting your letter right into the body of an email - an approach that's fine, if not expected, for lots of jobs - then you can leave out these formatting features and start right in with the salutation. Similarly, if you're applying through an online portal and pasting your letter into a text box, then you probably don't need to worry about the format. Consider how you're sending your cover letter, along with any additional application instructions from the organization, and let that guide your formatting. What's Next? Care to read another? Check out this next cover letter sample for the position of Head Content Editor. Are you looking for other kinds of cover letters? Check out our full guide for five more samples, along with tips for how to write yours. If you're writing a cover letter, don't waste time staring at a blank page. This cover letter template and guide will help you get the ball rolling.

Schools Form the Backbones of the Educational Systems Essay

Schools Form the Backbones of the Educational Systems - Essay Example Is it the quality of the professional teachers or principal that comprise the faculty? Is it the methodology of teaching used, the inclusion of sports programs or the spiritual and moral development of the students? Few educators have reviewed the evidence from research that has contributed to the development of the best schools and that bring forth a supply of open-minded, healthy and enthusiastic people into the society. However, a look at the inspection results recently released by the Knowledge and Human Development Authority (KHDA) in Dubai, most schools are not managed well, at least not in terms of productive teaching and student outcomes. In a survey conducted by KHDA, about 10% of the schools in Dubai are running well with a satisfactory level of teaching, learning, and management (Sambidge, 2009). This is a grievous situation and therefore important that research is conducted in order to explore the reasons for such a condition in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). This research question aims to find how decisions related to the curriculum, teaching methods, classroom scheduling, discipline policy, the introduction of new courses or subjects are made in UAE schools. The question seeks to understand how the decision making the role of the school management, school principal, teachers, students, and student’s families interface. The data will clarify whether and how the participative decision is being used in schools. This study will determine whether participation of the teachers in the decision-making process has to lead to the development of a better curriculum, better methodology, or better overall quality of teaching so that the students are able to experience higher achievement. The study will elaborate the impact of participative decision making on morale and satisfaction among teachers, motivation towards teaching and commitment to their jobs.

Micriobiology Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Micriobiology - Case Study Example A bronchoscopy with BAL has revealed organisms that are consistent with Pneumocystis carinii (Kovacs et al., 2001, 2450-2460). Analysis: His long-drawn disease is consistent with HIV infection that has turned into AIDS over last 2 months leading to most probably an opportunistic infection of the gastrointestinal tract leading to disturbing diarrhea associated with nausea and vomiting. His decreased leukocyte count and pulmonary infection with Pneumocystis carinii indicates opportunistic pulmonary infection that is very characteristic of immunodeficiency associated with AIDS and consequent diminished CD4 count (Newton et al., 2003, 185-186). Thus the original disease that the patient is suffering is AIDS, the hallmark of which is immune deficiency. The treatment with antibacterial agents thus has a chance to break down. This has been ascribed to the profound deficiency in immune function that eventually develops in an infected individual. The virus, HIV suppresses immune function since this has a predilection to infect the immune system, and as a result of continued infection, these cells are eventually destroyed (Adler, 2001, 12-17). The most significant targets of this virus are a subset of thymus derived lymphocytes that carry surface molecule CD4. CD4 has been demonstrated to bind to the envelop glycoprotein of the HIV. Many other cells and tissues, such as, monocytes and macrophages also bear CD4 receptors. Coupled with G-protein coupled receptor family co-receptors, the processing of chemokines in these cells are affected, leading to defective migration, differentiation, and function of leukocytes during immune response to any infective process in the body. Two specific receptors, CCR5 and CXCR4 are important particularly. CCR5 are expressed widely on cells of the immune system that fight disease, such as, lymphocytes, macrophages, and dendritic cells. When the virus strains infect the primary macrophages through these co-receptors, the macrophages which are prime immune cells themselves are rendered defunct (Adler, 2001, 12-17). From that point of view, the CD4 lymphocytes or T helper cells have known significant and central roles in immune functions, and as a result of HIV infection, these cells are destroyed. In consequence, the body immune response of affected, and these in part explain the immunosuppressive effects of the virus. These cells are normally stimulated by antigen contact, and normally they respond through enhanced cell division and synthesis and release of lymphokines, namely, interferons, tumor necrosis factors, interleukins, and other chemotactic factors that are involved in recruitment of more immune cells. The whole cascade of these phenomena are affected, and as a result the functions of the lymphokines to act as promoters of cytotoxic or suppressor CD8 cells and their maturation and behaviour are all affected, culminating into suppressed synthesis of antibody from the B lymphocytes. Other cells participating in the process of this innate immunity against diseases functionally contribute to the process. These are monocytes, tissue macrophages, and dendritic cell, and hence with an infection with HIV, the total immune system is compromised. Macrophages and particularly dendritic cells are

Applications of Social Pedagogy

Applications of Social Pedagogy In continental Europe the idea of social pedagogy has evolved as a form of social work practice (Midgley, 1997). But the idea of social pedagogy has a quite unfamiliar meaning to those from the UK. As a result its contents can be initially hard to understand. Starting at the broadest level, pedagogy refers to the study of education, methods of teaching and related fields. At the highest level, Moss and Petrie (2002) describe pedagogy as being fundamentally composed of four aspects. The first is the development of theory, the second involves policy, the third the education and training of workers and finally what children actually do on a daily basis. Two of the most important levels are those of training and theory. Pedagogy theory at an academic level takes in a variety of different disciplines such as criminology, social history, sociology and psychology (Moss Petrie, 2002). At the level of training, those undertaking training in pedagogy take courses in a variety of different courses including drama, art, music and a range of other practical subjects (Moss Petrie, 2002). At the lower level of everyday training and practice, pedagogy can be seen to operate in different ways across European countries. For example in Belgium there is a five year course which is ultimately focussed on academic work and further study. In Denmark there is a single profession who are trained to work with all children up to the age of 18. In France, however, pedagogues are trained for children of different age-groups, for example one group is from 18 months to 6 years old. Despite these differences, European countries still mostly have the idea that there is some overarching theory and framework behind their practice, something that is missing in the UK. This is because pedagogy is backed up by the body of knowledge known as pedagogics and practitioners are aware that they are drawing from a common pool of ideas (Moss Petrie, 2002). Across all these different European countries, however, some commonalities can be drawn out. One of the most important is the holistic approach that is central to European pedagogical practice (Hill, 1991; Tuggener, 1993). It is a reflective approach that aims to bring into practice aspects of the whole child. What this means is that the childs emotional state, their history, their thoughts and feelings all of these are taken into account by the social pedagogue. The second aspect of social pedagogy which is extremely important is that the interaction with the child is seen as relational (Moss Petrie, 2002). The social pedagogue is not just carrying out actions on the child, but is engaging in a dialectic process with them. There is a cross-over here from the professional to the personal. These factors provide quite a contrast to the situation in the UK. Here the profession of social work is very fragmented, with an underlying assumption that working with children can be little more than child-minding. As a result the working conditions and pay are relatively low (Cameron, 2004). Similarly levels of training are much lower than in the European context. It is useful to examine the idea of reflective practice in greater detail to see how it can be applied to everyday practice. Pedagogy sees every incident that occurs as having the potential for learning (Moss Petrie, 2002). A pedagogue will, therefore, analyse a particular incident to search for ways in which learning can be extracted. If the outcome was not ideal, then other ways of dealing with the situation will be explored. In the same way, children are encouraged to have the same attitude towards incidents that occur as the pedagogue does. They should be encouraged to think how they might have acted differently and what the incident means to them. The pedagogue, therefore, needs to provide a comfortable space in which this type of reflective questioning can occur. Two major aspects that have emerged from the study of continental European social pedagogical practice are a holistic approach to children and youths along with engaging in reflective practice. A holistic approach taps directly into many of the key roles of the social worker as identified by TOPPS (2004) in the national occupational standards. For example Key Role 1 of preparing for work with individuals and families will involve finding out about a persons background, a vital step in understanding them holistically. A second example is Key Role 3 which is supporting individuals and representing their needs. Without a holistic understanding of individuals wider psychosocial circumstances, it is not possible to carry this out effectively. The second major aspect important in European social pedagogy is the use of reflective practice. Again, this ties in with many of the key roles. For example Key Role 6 is to demonstrate professional competence, as part of this critical reflection on the social workers own practice is an important component (TOPPS, 2004). Further, as part of Key Role 6 it is recommended that the social worker reflects on outcomes. As a central part of social pedagogical practice this will be directly relevant to this Key Role. Also, Key Role 1 requires the social worker to reflect on their own background and how that will affect the relationship (TOPPS, 2004). Clearly the use of reflective practice will be important in this context. Further, Key Role 4 requires that the social worker evaluate their own practice effectively. As part of this they are required to reflect on their own decisions and whether these resulted in the desired outcomes. Again, reflective practice in a social pedagogical form will address this Key Role. In conclusion, it is clear that many aspects of continental European social pedagogy can be used in the British context. In particular both reflective practice and a holistic approach are congruent with the national occupational standards for social workers. References Cameron, C. (2004a) Building an integrated workforce for a long-term vision of universal early education and care, Policy Paper 3, Leading the Vision series. London: Daycare Trust/Paul Hamlyn Foundation. Hill, M. (1991). Social work and the European Community: the social policy and practice contexts. London: Jessica Kingsley Publishers. Midgley, J. (1997). Social welfare in global context. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications. Moss, P., Petrie, P. (2002). From childrens services to childrens spaces: public policy, children and childhood. London: Routledge Falmer. TOPPS (2004). National Occupational standards for social work. Leeds: Topss England. Tuggener, H. (1993) The role of the social pedagogue: An outline of a European model. Child and Youth Care Forum, 22(2), 153-157.

Participative Management and Change-Oriented Leadership Essay

Fear is an emotional response to threats and danger. It is a basic survival mechanism occurring in response to a specific stimulus, such as pain or the threat of pain. (Ohman, A. (2000). Fear and anxiety: Evolutionary, cognitive, and clinical perspectives. In M. Lewis & J. M. Haviland-Jones (Eds. ). Handbook of emotions. (pp. 573-593). New York: The Guilford Press. A debilitating emotion that must be managed understood and embraced in a world that is fast becoming familiar with the successes enjoyed by those whose human component is its capital. When did we last take interest in knowing the expressed culture of the company, its leadership and components? What we know now is, we too must be going through this, and it is the same urge that brings us to the table to open a channel of communication that could possibly address how we can all move forward with understanding, sensitivity and optimism in creating change that will benefit both HTI and its human resource asset. More and more structured organizations find the need to shift to become a people-focused management style to improve retention and ensure that changes of any kind is managed rather more successfully. Loyalty influences retention and retention contributes to growth. As a recognized leader in the industry, our upper hand in staying on top will always be dependent on the pillars that support it. Relational leadership is a concept that is not out of reach, and as corporate leaders, it is upon us to make certain that we put in, not just the cutting edge technology ideas, or business savvy that signs contracts but the latest proven expertise in managing our human capital to keep up to the changing times, shifting lifestyles and influences there are about us. Many corporate cultures have changed the moment its leaderships changed their perspectives of how management styles/strategies, consciousness and corporate values tip the scale of profitability. Eventually, over time, loyalty not only assures retention, stability and growth for the business and the brand, its shareholders, but as well as its individual members.

America and Canada’s Universal Health Care System

America is full of social and economic problems that need to be addressed. The one problem that affects all citizens of the country is access and affordability of health care. The health care problem is unique in that every American will need health care at some point in their life, and this coupled with the fact that health care costs continue to rise further exacerbate the situation. In order to attempt a solution to America’s growing health care problem, it is essential that the country look to another country that has effectively addressed the health care problem.The only solution to America’s health care problem is to implement a universal health care system. Canada has implemented a universal health care policy whereby each citizen is afforded health care at no cost, and Canada’s efforts should serve as an example for America to emulate. Canada’s Health Care System, and Comparison to the United States The Canadian system works because of two importan t factors, which actually relate to one another.The first factor is the lowered cost of health care as compared to the United States, and the second factor is the greater accessibility of health care as compared to the United States. These two factors are inter-related because with lower costs, citizens in Canada are able to procure greater access to care. Essentially these patients have more options. In America an uninsured patient may believe that the only options they have are the cheaper clinics, and when these clinics do not accept them as patients they have no other options.The same cannot be said about Canadian patients, which makes Canada a viable model for the United States to follow. The first investigation should include the costs associated with care in Canada and the United States. Two figures in particular will be investigated. The first is the percentage of GDP that is spent on health care comparing each country respectively. Canada segments 10% of GDP on health care, while the United States relies on 14% of GDP for the procurement of health care. (Armstrong, Armstrong & Fegan, 2005, p.8) A discrepancy of the GDP between the two countries is important because while the Canadian system is close somewhat to the American system in GDP percentage, the fact that all Canadians are covered while a drastically smaller number are covered in America demonstrates how the Canadian system works. Another argument about these facts is that America has a much larger GDP than Canada, yet still cannot keep up with the health care crisis. Another important figure concerning expenditures is the cost per person.Canada spends about $2,049 per person, which is about 55% less than what is spent per person in America. (Armstrong, Armstrong & Fegan, 2005, p. 8) Many opponents of Canada’s system may look at these figures and suggest that Canada is cheaper because they have less people, but the figures take this into account and have calculated the costs per person. This allows the figures to take shape and demonstrate how Canada’s system seems to be more efficient. The next question is how Canada keeps their costs so low as compared to the United States.It has been suggested that Canadian costs for health care are low because of the use of public administration. (Armstrong, Armstrong & Fegan, 2005, p. 8) Essentially Canada relies heavily on universal health care whereby the government pays for the services and monitors the country’s health care field. Some opponents of this system will suggest that government control will only increase costs because governments such as Canada’s cannot operate within the health care field as efficiently as private enterprise. (Krasny, 1992, p. 43) This suggestion by Krasny is incorrect.The public sector in Canada handles all of the administrative tasks associated with a hospital, which lowers costs. (Armstrong, Armstrong & Fegan, 2005, p. 8) Other cost savings measures associated with Cana da’s universal health care system are the decreased overhead expenditures. Hospitals no longer have to include entire teams to conduct insurance calculations and coverage implementations as well as entire teams to keep track of billing and collection efforts. (Armstrong, Armstrong & Fegan, 2005, p. 8) This drastically decreases costs, especially when compared to the American system.The American system implements all of these overhead policies, which only strain the system further. For example, hospitals in America â€Å"must keep more extensive records in order to facilitate billing to the state and federal governments, insurance companies and patients, and in anticipation of malpractice suits. † (Armstrong, Armstrong & Fegan, 2005, p. 8) Canadian doctors who leave Canada and practice in America make about the same amount of money because the overhead was so large in America, despite their lowered pay in Canada due to universal health care.(Armstrong, Armstrong & Fegan , 2005, p. 8) All of these benefits of the Canadian system would be pointless if the care was not adequate. Canadians live longer, are ahead of America in healthiness in the world, have far less infant fatalities, and have much greater percentage of disability free life. (Armstrong, Armstrong & Fegan, 2005, p. 8) All of these health factors tend to point toward greater health care practices as compared to America, as well as greater access to health care facilities.The benefits of the Canadian system are clear, which makes the Canadian system a viable alternative to the American system. America still maintains a payment rate health care system where the patient must pay a certain amount in order to receive health care from a provider. American hospitals will not turn away a patient in need of care if it is of the utmost importance, but the hospitals will turn away a patient that is not being threatened by illness and does not have the ability to pay. (â€Å"Looking to Canada for,â €  2006, p.8) This idea is very peculiar in the grand scheme of assisting patients. On one hand the hospital is supposed to help the sick, but on the other hand a patient will receive little to no help if they do not have the ability to pay. The American government is to blame for a majority of the crisis that has resulted. Currently, many patients waiting on organ donations and transplant die because of the American legislative regulations. It is stated that â€Å"more than 6,000 American patients die each year while waiting for suitable organs, and that those waiting lists are caused by the U.S. Congress, which prohibits payments to organ providers and thereby dries up the supply of transplantable organs. † (â€Å"Looking to Canada for,† 2006, p. 8) The legislature not only makes health care unaffordable, but they also help create longer waits for patients who cannot wait any longer. The entire system in the United States has caused a health care crisis that will not alleviate until something is done. The current American climate when dealing with health care has caused major problems to result in the country.As Callahan states, Public opinion surveys show considerable discontent with American health care, the business community is increasingly distressed in trying to cope with ever- rising costs, and a long-awaited stimulus for serious reform may be at hand: middle-class alarm at a deteriorating situation for those previously well covered by insurance. The fact that a majority of personal bankruptcies in this country are occasioned by individual and family health care debts is a sobering figure.If the 46 million uninsured do not catch the congressional eye, maybe the steady increase of the uninsured and the rise in bankruptcies will. (2006, p. 28) Callahan suggests that the health care crisis in America has spread to nearly every facet of American life. The economy suffers, the savings sector suffers, the credit sector suffers, and the empl oyment sector suffers. The current aspects of the American health care system are alarming and need to be addressed or it is predicted that dire consequences could develop, which will lead to a better understanding and acceptance of universal health care. Callahan predicts:(1) movement at the state level; (2) business dismay at the cost of providing care and the consequent steady reductions of employer-provided coverage and benefits; (3) the persistently growing number of uninsured; (4) the alarming rate of health care costs well exceeding general cost of living increases (projected at 7- 8 percent a year for the foreseeable future); (5) increasing middle-class out of pocket payments even with present insurance coverage, and rising economic insecurities as they face a disintegrating scene; and (6) perhaps a change of attitude toward universal care among physicians, much as once happened with Canadian doctors. (2006, p. 28) According to Callahan’s facts and predictions, the Un ited States is in need of an extensive health care overhaul. Without proper addressing of the current situation, the average American patient will suffer through continually rising health care costs and health care coverage. The change to a universal system will not be easy because many in the medical field do not want universal health care coverage.Callahan has stated that during Canada’s attempt at socialized medicine, American members of the medical community enlisted propaganda and other forms of persuasion in an attempt to cause Canada to reject any form of universal coverage and these attempts failed. (2006, p. 28) The United States medical community understood that socialized medicine would cause a possible lowering of wages and rates as well as an increase in patients, which they did not want. If Canada’s system was implemented and succeeded, then possibly the American public would realize the benefits and would want universal coverage as well. The American med ical elite identified this possibility and have been fighting the change ever since. Accompanying this fight has been the American Medical Association (AMA), which initially established the attempts at making the Canadian system fail.Currently, the AMA has proposed a health care plan that does not even address the idea of universal coverage, and the group is a major political and public force in America with a lot of leverage to influence public policy. (2006, p. 28) The end result is a large organization that is supposedly watching out for patients, but at the same time is eliminating any type of universal health care opportunities. The American system allows groups such as the AMA to control public policy, which does not even recognize what the American public wants in health care. Callahan has stated that well over 60% of Americans would be in favor of universal health care in some form, yet the AMA ignores this need and continues to cater to the medical elite in America. (2006, p.29) If the AMA remains in control over medical public policy then nothing will ever get done to address the increasing need for American medical reform. The proper reformation of the health care system lies in universal health care, and Canada’s system is a prime example of health care effectiveness. A look into the actual facts surrounding America’s current health care position is beneficial into discovering the current state of the country. The facts about America’s system are shocking when put into perspective with other countries in the world. The World Health Organization puts America at number 37 overall in health care performance, which is in between the two countries Costa Rica and Slovenia. (Lesnik, 2004, p.1) Out of all the industrialized countries, America is lagging way behind many of the top countries in the world, and it appears that this ranking will continue to plummet if nothing is done to alleviate the health care crisis. The ranking of Ameri ca is a strange outcome for the country because America spends more than any country in health care services. According to Lesnik, In 2004, U. S. health spending rose to a whopping 15 percent of the gross domestic product, a higher percentage than any other nation, including those that provide universal coverage to all residents and those with much more modest Gross Domestic Products. (2004, p. 1) Lesnik’s figures present a dire circumstance for America. The American medical field has more expenditures than countries that already provide universal coverage, which includes Canada.If the expenditures are so high, it would make sense that America should have the best medical coverage of any nation in the world, but this is not the case. The idea as to why the United States ranked so low can be summed up with one idea and that is access to care. The numbers involved in a lack of access show further harms the stretch to the livelihood of Americans as well as the economic well bein g of the country. Illness affects every person and does not discriminate according to wealth or ability, which causes many citizens in the economic sectors of the country to lower their productivity because they do not have adequate access to care. (Lesnik, 2004, p. 1) This can cause a drop in growth in America, which will further exacerbate the situation.Fundamentally, if the economy falters then the ability of sick workers to pay for care diminishes, which increases the problem of access. Lesnik identifies the fact that tens of millions of Americans lack a doctor to call on if they are in pain or a medical facility that will accept them when they are sick. (2004, p. 1) Lesnik states, According to the U. S. Census Bureau, a staggering 45 million Americans–or 15. 6 percent of the population–permanently live without any form of health insurance. This creates serious barriers to care, which lead to unnecessary illness and death. It is increasingly clear that, for individ uals and their families, the financial burden of medical expenses is unmanageable without insurance. (2004, p. 1)It appears that the major problem affecting the US health care crisis is access to care. Access to care encompasses the ability to pay as well as suitable facilities in which to receive care. These are the main culprits in America’s health care shortcomings, and if not addressed will only become worse. One of the possible reasons that America has shied away from universal health care is the enactment of legislation in the 1960s. In 1965, the American legislature enacted the Medicare program, and many experts noted that this piece of legislation may open the door for universal health care. (Callahan, 2006, p. 29) Obviously this never happened, and America has maintained the status quo since.Another side effect of the Medicare program is that it had extreme costs to the government, which Callahan believes has caused many within government to shun any sort of grand ex penditure such as universal health care. (2006, p. 29) The battle between whether small implementation or extreme implementation of a socialized health care system is needed has been at the forefront of the health care debate. Many experts believe small increments in the government’s socialization will be beneficial, but Callahan suggests that according to Canada’s model only a grand implementation will solve the health care problem and small increments will do little to alleviate the crisis that is occurring right now. (2006, p. 29) According to Callahan, America needs a major overhaul and needs to look north to Canada for the ideal health care system.It appears that without this major change, America’s health care crisis will continue to grow to astronomical proportions. The American health care system is in a crisis and needs a change. Canada’s system appears to be better for the patient. A study into Canada’s system is essential in understandin g how the policies would affect the United States. Conclusion The success of the Canadian universal health care system demonstrates how America should switch to a universal-style system as soon as possible. The deteriorating state of the health care system in America illustrates how the American free-enterprise system does not work and does not provide adequate care, access, and lower costs.References Armstrong, P. , Armstrong, H. , & Fegan, C. (1998, June). The Best Solution: Questions and Answers on the Canadian Health Care System. Washington Monthly, 30, 8+. Callahan, D. (2006). Universal Health Care: From the States to the Nation?. The Hastings Center Report, 36(5), 28+. Krasny, J. (1992, February 17). The Wrong Health-Care Model. Is Canada's Health-Care System Really Cheaper?. National Review, 44, 43+. Lesnik, J. (2004). Community Health Centers: Health Care as It Could Be. Journal of Law and Health, 19(1), 1+. Looking to Canada for Health Care Reform. (2006, July). USA Today ( Society for the Advancement of Education), 135, 8.