About A Structural Unemployment - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 790 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2019/05/31 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Unemployment Essay Did you like this example? Structural unemployment can be defined as unemployment that exists as a result of rigidities in the labor market, such as a fall in the demand for a particular type of labor. There are three common causes of structural unemployment. First, new technologies push certain types of labor into irrelevancy. Many of the major technological advancements of the 21st century have centered around automation, which by its very nature reduces the need for human labor. Additionally, another prevalent occurrence that results in structural unemployment is the presence of lower-cost labor in developing nations. The principal priority of firms is to maximize profits, and this often includes shipping labor sometimes entire factories to foreign countries where the labor market is significantly cheaper. When these jobs leave, it usually means that they’re leaving for good. Finally, changes in consumer taste may lead to a decreased demand for certain types of labor. For example, in 1979, a nuclear power plant in Pennsylvania had a partial meltdown, and it was considered to be the most significant nuclear accident in U.S. history. As a result, nuclear power lost its momentum, and jobs in nuclear engineering were scarce for decades. Ultimately, structural unemployment is most likely to occur in the face of technological advancements, the exportation of labor to developing countries, and changing consumer tastes. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "About A Structural Unemployment" essay for you Create order As described above, there are countless circumstances that would be conducive to structural unemployment. For example, Figure 1 below illustrates a scenario in which pharmaceuticals, one of Ireland’s largest exports, has been outsourced to India. Given that the cost of employing labor is higher in more industrialized nations such as Ireland when compared to developing nations like India, labor demand in Ireland will fall. The consequence of this is that there are fewer pharmaceutical workers employed, (Q? to Q?) and wages (W? to W?) fall significantly. From this diagram we can assume (ceteris paribus) that unless these workers manage to find other jobs, there is an increase in unemployment. In order to ensure that unemployed workers can find new work and do not become structurally unemployed, the government can begin preventative initiatives through education and training, which would alleviate the effects of the diagram shown above. This interventionist approach is the best way to go about reducing structural unemployment. It is regarded by economists as the most devastating form of equilibrium unemployment because it results from extensive changes to the structure of the economy itself; and very rarely do economies move backward. Therefore, it is understood that when structural unemployment is present, the labor force will be forced to adapt to the shifting market climate. In order to do this, more radical change is needed than just allowing the free market to regulate itself, and interventionist policies must be implemented. One of the best long term solutions involves an education system in which people are encouraged to be more occupationally flexible. There must be a structural change to solve a structural problem. Evidence suggests that people in developed countries like Ireland will most likely change jobs multiple times throughout the course of their career. Therefore, it is apparent that a well-developed and diverse education system would allow individuals to acquire the necessary skills to adapt to rapid shifts in the market climate. For example, studies comparing the German and American education systems have shown that the German model gives students the potential for more occupational mobility due to their use of â€Å"tracking† and placing them in a level of education that best suits their needs and talents, while giving them a broad understanding of the general field they will be entering, so students who are bound for more of a vocational education will gain knowledge in various different trades. Models that are adhered to in countries like the United States allow for people to specialize in what interests them a nd pick up a set of particular skills, but it makes the labor force at large more susceptible to falling into structural unemployment as the market develops and changes. Similarly, the next strategy to best improve occupational mobility would also involve a structural change in education and career development: retraining. This would require a spending initiative to promote and facilitate adult retraining programs. Doing so would assist in acquiring the necessary skills to match with available jobs in growing markets. For example, the United States’ Workforce Investment Act of 1998 is a good starting point for the more extensive type of program that would be required to limit widespread structural unemployment. The program is designed to link workers to job opportunities in their communities after providing support and retraining services in order to achieve meaningful employment. Ultimately, the use of education and retraining can be highly effective at reducing structural unemployment.

Perseverance Essay - 875 Words

Eleanor Roosevelt once said The future belongs to those who beleive in the beauty of their dreams. To me, that is the quintensential meaning of perseverance. What is perseverance? Perseverance is the ability to go on when things seem hopeless. It is also the ruler whereby one can measure of success. or at least how much sacrifice one is willing to make in the name of success. As students it is impossible to achieve personal success without having goals or directions. The goal and direction that often propels us to achieve is perseverance. Perseverance is the ability to forge ahead despite setbacks that threaten to undermine all efforts to succeed. Michael Jordan is thought by many to be the greatest basketball player of all times.†¦show more content†¦There is no shame in falling; the shame is in accepting the the fall as defeat. Nelson Mandella once said, The greatest glory in living lies not in never falling, but in rising every time you fall. That is the essence of persevering--finding the will to get up even though you know you are being counted out. Each day is a challenge for some of us. Some of us struggle to get up each morning and make it to school. But we find it within ourselves to do because the hope of a better tomorrow compels us to do so. It is not easy to explain to teachers or other students that there was no one to wake you up and see that you were ready for school. The moment you leave your house and step on the bus, you are one step closer to realizing your dream, to fulfilling your purpose. That is what perseverance is. It is the finding the strength to do the impossible because you know that all things are possible. It is understanding that your tomorrow has great possibilities because of the steps you take today. I had a neighbor whose parents were divorced, but it seems like both parents divorced her. Her mother had custody, but she was seldom around. My friend raised herself. She gave a whole new meaning to the phrase putting yourself through school, but she was in middle school. However, she had a dream of something better and it was evident that it required self-motivation and determination. Giving upShow MoreRelatedPerseverance772 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Perseverance Perseverance: Persistent determination Continuing or repeating behavior Continuing on a course of action w/o regard to discouragement, opposition or previous failure Refuse to stop To persist steadfastly in pursuit of an undertaking, task, journey or mission in spite of distraction, difficulty, obstacles or discouragement Endurance, steadfastness, to persist In, to continue, to stand firm, to put up with, to bear up bravely Patience As Christians we are to persevere untoRead MoreThe Word Perseverance Is Necessary For The Lack Of Perseverance1218 Words   |  5 Pagesthrough simple tasks due to the lack of perseverance. Merriam Webster s dictionary definition for the word perseverance is â€Å"a continued effort to do or achieve something despite difficulties, failure, or opposition.† In terms of usage, perseverance is used as a noun that comes from Latin origin with per- meaning through, and severus- meaning sever. Synonyms of the word consist of persist or to carry on, while antonyms are to give up or to quit. Perseverance is an important trait due to the fact thatRead MorePerseverance Speech1454 Words   |  6 PagesPerseverance When adversity hits someone, they have a choice. A choice of whether to stay down, or to get back up and overcome it. Perseverance is what gets someone to overcome those obstacles and what gets them to where they want to be. The Merriam-Websters dictionary defines perseverance as, â€Å"a continued effort to do or achieve something difficulties, failure, or opposition.† Common synonyms of perseverance are â€Å"persistent,† â€Å"dedication,† â€Å"patient,† and â€Å"tenacious.† An antonym for the wordRead MoreThe Importance Of Perseverance1017 Words   |  5 Pages Homer’s The Odyssey, an epic poem about the trials of Odysseus on his return journey, demonstrates that perseverance is at the heart of every hero. The ability to endure hardships is not a quality that is attributed to many characters, and in The Odyssey, a character’s lack of perseverance will bring him his demise. Similar to Odysseus, Penelope, his wife, perseveres by staying faithful and unmarried for twenty years, while waiting for his return. Through The Odyssey, Homer suggests that thoseRead MorePerseverance In Society1223 Words   |  5 Pagesnonfiction books read in class perseverance is the main concept in each story. The dictionary defines perseverance as â€Å"continued effort to do or achieve something despite difficulties, failure, or opposition : the action or condition or an instance of persevering†. In terms of usage, perseverance is a noun. Common synonyms for perseverance include â€Å"persistence† and â€Å"steadfastness†. The a ntonyms of perseverance are giving up and not trying. This is important because perseverance is having to keep tryingRead MoreDefinition Of Perseverance982 Words   |  4 Pageswanted? Has anyone ever tried to stop them along the way? If so, then they have persevered. According to the dictionary, perseverance is, â€Å"steady persistence in a course of action, a purpose, a state, etc., especially in spite of difficulties, obstacles, or discouragement.† Many people have also used the terms â€Å"determination†, â€Å"dedication† and â€Å"endurance† instead of perseverance. Some differing words of persevering are to have â€Å"weakness†, â€Å"apathy†, â€Å"indifference† and â€Å"cowardice†. Persevering in lifeRead MorePerseverance Essay735 Words   |  3 Pages Perseverance, purpose, and passion. These three words are core in shaping me to be the person I am today. Perseverance is an imbibed trait that follows my parent s’ characters. My parents have worked and sacrificed countless hours to provide me an education that paved way to several opportunities that they were unable to attain when they were in my age. I am so honored and privileged to have received so much blessings from the people who mean the most to me. The words â€Å"thank you† are insufficientRead MorePerseverance Essay628 Words   |  3 PagesWhat is perseverance? Perseverance is the ability to go on when things seem hopeless. It is also a measure of success, or at least how much sacrifice one is willing to make in the name of success. As students, it is impossible to achieve personal success without having a goal, or direction. The goal and direction that often propels us to achieve is perseverance. Perseverance is the ability to forge ahead despite setbacks that threaten to undermine all efforts to succeed. We are high schoolRead MoreEternal Security: Can a Christian Lose His Salvation? Essay2360 Words   |  10 Pagessalvation. Eternal Security The definition of eternal security, or perseverance of the saints, is defined in the Moody Handbook of Theology as â€Å"The Calvinistic doctrine of the believer’s security. Those whom Christ chose and died for are eternally secure in their salvation; they can never fall away or be lost once they are saved (Enns 643)†. The Arminian counterpart of this doctrine is commonly called conditional perseverance, which states that â€Å"Believers have been empowered to live a victoriousRead MoreThe Perseverance of The Cuban Swimmer1243 Words   |  5 PagesThe Perseverance of The Cuban Swimmer Having a coach will help your persevere life’s most difficult challenges. The inspiring theme of The Cuban Swimmer is the perseverance of Margarita Suarez as she swims from San Pedro to Catalina island. The source of her perseverance comes from her father, Eduardo. Margarita’s inspirational source is a integral part of the play, without it she wouldn’t have won the race and the play would have been undeniably hopeless. If it hadn’t had been for her perseverance

Sustainable Food Free Essays

Introduction: Stage 2 Food and hospitality, students are required to investigated sustainable practices of local Adelaide restaurants. In this investigation students will investigate and analyse â€Å"How and why are restaurant deciding to offer sustainable food in their menus?† Season produces and sustainable practice is currently an emerging trend within the food and hospitality industry with consumers becoming more knowledgeable, influencing local producers and local environment, proving local economic benefits. Why sustainable with food choices: Sustainable Agriculture is the production of food, fiber or other plants and animal produced using farming techniques which protects the environment, public health, human communities and animal welfare. We will write a custom essay sample on Sustainable Food or any similar topic only for you Order Now Sustainable foods should be produced, processed, brought, sold and eaten in ways that provided social benefits in which contribute to thriving local economies. By choosing sustainable foods not only protects the environment and public and personal health it also protects and empowers workers. How can people be more sustainable with their food? Food has become a global market as a result of high consumer demand, it is possible to purchase foods that are in and out of season all year round, in which are placed and sold in supermarkets as the outcome of the global market and integrated supply-chain. With the increasing market consumers are becoming more concerned with where their food is coming from, products manufacturing and local alternatives. There are many way for people to be more sustainable with their food. Such as; learning to cook, eating locally and seasonally, preserve the harvest and grow/produce your own products. As well as choosing certified sustainable food when shopping or dining is one of the simplest and effective way to help support the environments food production and sourcing. Critically analyse the sustainable practice a local restaurant or cafà © have implemented and why? Sarah’s sister’s is a well-known vegetarian/vegan cafà © in South Australia. Sarah sister cafà © thrives itself for being a sustainable and environmentally responsible business, all about minimising energy consumption and food wastage through the stages of the operation. Sarah’s Sisters Sustainable Cafà © uses fresh, seasonal local produce and beverage that provides a high-quality meal but also benefits the local producer and community, which minimises transportation of the produces thus better for the environment. How to cite Sustainable Food, Papers

Concussions in Football free essay sample

Injuries in professional sports are always occurring, but in football the risk of injury is much higher considering it is a contact sport. Although One of Americas most precious pastimes; American Football is the most dangerous sport because of the risk of concussions. Concussions in football have been a major concern though the years especially in recent years and the seriousness of this particular injury must be bought to the attention of not only the players, but to the media and professional leagues . Advancements in technology and health protocols have brought attention to the actual severity of concussions in football. Many NFL players that have had a concussion, or multiple concussions, not only struggle when they return to the field, but also struggle with normal aspects of their lives. The relevance of concussions has risen so far as of late, that former NFL players who previously suffered from concussions have gotten together to sue the NFL for improper information and protocol when they suffered their concussions. The concern of concussions has risen to a point where people have debated whether football should be banned altogether. The risk of concussions in football is very high compared to other sports. The constant contact and trauma that the head takes from being hit can sometimes lead to a concussion, but they are usually sustained through one powerful hit to the head. The impact of one player running into another has almost twice the strength then one person running into a standing, or placed individual (Onion). This would prove noteworthy for the kickoff or punt return aspect of football. During these situations the opposing teams are running full speed toward each other, and the ball carrier is usually the one who is at the most risk for concussion. The discussion of removing ickoffs and punts has been a major topic of discussion because of these facts. There are also different levels of concussions. A minor concussion or grade one concussion may involve being dazed, head ringing, a minor headache, and a very brief loss of consciousness. A more severe concussion such as a grade 2 concussion may cause being blacked out, confusion, a pounding headache, and blurred vision. The most server concussion or grade 3 concussion may cause being blacked out, nausea or vomiting, loss of short term memory, and saying the same thing over and over(Swierzewski). The most dangerous symptoms occur when a player is cleared to lay before he has fully recovered from their concussion. When an athlete is cleared to play before he has fully recovered that is when death can occur. Retired players that have played professional football at some time in their life who sustained concussions have also had many problems in their retirement. One of these many retired players include former defensive lineman George Visger who frequently has memory loss or severe headaches. Visger said that he believes that he accumulated close to hundreds if not thousands of concussions throughout his football playing career, some documented, some not (Smith). Some problems that ccur from concussions could end up being more life threatening then Visgers symptoms. The suicides of former Chicago Bears Defensive end Dave Duerson and Owen Thomas, a University of Pennsylvania defensive end, have shown that the symptoms that Visger, Duerson, and Thomas have or had experienced have happened to many other retired football players as well, which shows that this is very common among concussion recipients. Visger was also one of more than four thousand former NFL players who filed a seven hundre d and seventy five million dollar lawsuit against the NFL for lack of information of concussions, and neglecting f the severity of concussions (Farrar). This settlement was reached and the money was granted to the players, but the fact is that these men must live with consequences that they received when they played the game of football. Not only is everyday life a struggle for these gentlemen, but the risks that they took can sometimes lead to their untimely death. Although most athletes are aware of concussions, not everyone is aware of the long lasting effects of them which are up to coaches and staff to explain. The obligation of an employer to provide its employees with a safe workplace free from ecognized hazards is well established. In the absence of specific standards for an industry, an employer is required under OSHAs general duty clause to provide its employees with a workplace free from recognized hazards which cause or are likely to cause death or serious physical harm(Holmquist). In this case the employee is the athlete and the employers would be the football teams staff and coaches. It is up to them to explain the long term consequences to these players, and enforce the safety protocol that must happen if they ever obtain a concussion. By doing this, the player s more informed of the risks of injury and the steps they have to take to either change the way they play, or simply dont play the game at all. Equipment is also a major factor in dealing with concussions. The regulation helmet used in the NFL has gone through rigorous changes to keep concussions to a limit, but there is only so much you can do to prevent a concussion. What helmets do not do well is significantly slow down the contents of the skull when the head is struck and moved suddenly (Compton). The design of a helmet is made to prevent skull fractures not to prevent the fast impact of a hit to the head.